Preliminary Hearing
A criminal hearing to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to prosecute an accused
person. If sufficient evidence exists, the case will be bound over for grand-jury review or an
information will be filed in the trial court.
Hearing on Pre-trial Motions
A judicial session held for the purpose of deciding issues of fact or of law, sometimes with
witnesses testifying, before the trial begins.
Prosecution’s Case
The government, which has the burden of proving the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable
doubt, offers evidence in an effort to convince the jury that the defendant committed the offense.